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oak Timber that is heavy, pale and hard. It darkens to a darker rich brown as it ages and is polished. It was used as the main furniture making wood during the medieval period and up until circa 1660. This period can sometimes be referred to as the 'Age of oak.' Tending to be heavy, solid and fairly simple in design. From the 1660's the timber was mainly used for provincial furniture and for carcass work and drawer linings.
obelisk A four-sided, tall shaft, normally tapering and monolithic and rises to a pyramidal point.
obi A wide waistband or sash used to hold a kimono in place and is part of a Japanese national dress.
objects of vertu An English phrase translated roughly as 'precious objects' for small luxury items in silver, gold or porcelain and usually decorated with precious stones, enamel and lacquer. Snuffboxes, and seals are examples of popular objects of vertu in the 17th - 19th Century.
Obsidian A natural produced glass by volcanic action. Normally black and can be cut and polished and used as a gemstone.
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