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padouk A wood that is hard and heavy, varying in colour from golden-brown to crimson. Originally imported into Britain from the Andaman Islands in the bay of Bengal and from Burma from the 18th Century onwards. Often used for decorative woodwork and occasionally for chairs.
pair cased watch A pocket watch with a glass fronted inner case containing the movement, it fits into an outer case of metal. This style of watch was popular in Britain from Circa 1670 to 1830.
paisley pattern An almond or cone shaped motif which originally came from India, and derived from oriental boteh. The name comes from Paisley, which is a Scottish cotton centre, where shawls that were decorated with the motif were made in the 19th Century.
paktong Chinese for ' white copper' it is the name given to a silvery-coloured alloy of copper, nickel and zinc. It was made in China from ancient times for money, hinges on furniture, domestic items and because of its ringing quality for bells and gongs. It was illegal to export it from China, some did reach Britain in the 18th Century, where a similar alloy was made which led to the development of nickel silver.
Palissy, Bernard (C.1510 - 1590) A French Renaissance potter whose work was distinctive and his designs were in multicoloured, lead-glazed earthernware and were hugely copied in the late 19th century. Busy natural history themes are the most characteristic of Palissy's style. Dishes, and plates with shells, fish and reptiles and animals moulded in high relief on a pond, using blues, greens, browns and yellows were his most common themes used.
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