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Chronological chart 15th - 16th century. 1400 - 1600 Joined chairs used by higher ranks of nobility, designs introduced from France 1485 Earliest records of dressers 1485 - 1509 Reign of Henry VII 1500 - 1675 Drawers frequently side hung by means of runners which slot into recesses cut in sides of drawers 1500 - 1700 Turned or thrown chairs in intermittent use,mainly in country districts. Chair-tables starting to be used 1500 onwards Gate-leg tables in General use 1500 Beginning of oil polishing _ e.g. linseed nut or poppy oils, also polishing with beeswax. 1500 Date generally acknowledged to be when English furniture styles begin 1509 - 1547 Reign of Henry VIII 1540 - 1680 Tester bedstead with solid bed-head (tester)and two pillars at the foot in use 1544 An act was passed limiting the number of oak trees to 12 per acre to allow growing space 1547 - 1553 Reign of Edward IV 1550 - 1630 Bulbous legs used e.g. melon,cup and cover, bulbs 1550 - 1750 Side tables (dressers without backs) in general use Press cupboard development. 1550 onwards Metal handles start to replace wooden ones. Dining tables (Refectory type) introduced, with extending tops (pull out leaves) 1553 - 1558 Reign of Mary I 1558 - 1603 Reign of Elizabeth I 1560 approx Methods for making brass introduced from Germany 1562 First wooden bow fretsaws introduced, using clockspring steel for blades 1570 - 1700 Glastonbury chairs used, often in churches 1571 Company of Joiners, Ceilers (panel makers)and Carvers formed 1573 Indigo Jones born; died 1652. 1575 - 1600 Bevelled edges were applied to lock plates, hinges etc. 1580 - 1600 Farthingale chairs popular 1581 Worshipful Company of Painter-Stainers formed 1590 First back stools appeared Pietra dura imported from Italy Court cupboards introduced probably French design 1590 - 1700 Mule chests in use
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