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15th and 16th Century

 
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Chronological chart 15th - 16th century.


1400 - 1600
Joined chairs used by higher ranks of nobility, designs introduced from France

1485
Earliest records of dressers

1485 - 1509
Reign of Henry VII

1500 - 1675
Drawers frequently side hung by means of runners which slot into recesses cut in sides of drawers

1500 - 1700
Turned or thrown chairs in intermittent use,mainly in country districts. Chair-tables starting to be used

1500 onwards
Gate-leg tables in General use

1500
Beginning of oil polishing _ e.g. linseed nut or poppy oils, also polishing with beeswax.

1500
Date generally acknowledged to be when English furniture styles begin

1509 - 1547
Reign of Henry VIII

1540 - 1680
Tester bedstead with solid bed-head (tester)and two pillars at the foot in use

1544
An act was passed limiting the number of oak trees to 12 per acre to allow growing space

1547 - 1553
Reign of Edward IV

1550 - 1630
Bulbous legs used e.g. melon,cup and cover, bulbs

1550 - 1750
Side tables (dressers without backs) in general use Press cupboard development.

1550 onwards
Metal handles start to replace wooden ones. Dining tables (Refectory type) introduced, with extending tops (pull out leaves)

1553 - 1558
Reign of Mary I

1558 - 1603
Reign of Elizabeth I

1560 approx
Methods for making brass introduced from Germany


1562
First wooden bow fretsaws introduced, using clockspring steel for blades

1570 - 1700
Glastonbury chairs used, often in churches

1571
Company of Joiners, Ceilers (panel makers)and Carvers formed

1573
Indigo Jones born; died 1652.

1575 - 1600
Bevelled edges were applied to lock plates, hinges etc.


1580 - 1600
Farthingale chairs popular

1581
Worshipful Company of Painter-Stainers formed

1590
First back stools appeared Pietra dura imported from Italy Court cupboards introduced probably French design

1590 - 1700
Mule chests in use

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